IMMEDIATE FUTURE
Como e quando usar?
O IMMEDIATE
FUTURE (GOING TO) é indicado para
situações em que há planejamento daquilo que se vai fazer no futuro próximo em
que há um sentimento de certeza, algo como o “vou realizar”
do português. Usamos:
ü Have you heard this noise? I am going to
see if something happened. – Você ouviu esse barulho? Eu vou ver se algo aconteceu.
ü
Hey, take
your food off the microware, it is going to explode! - Hei, tire a sua comida
do microondas, ela vai explodir!
Ao contar
planos para o futuro próximo.
ü
Are you going to the class tomorrow? – Você vai à aula amanhã?
Falar
daquilo que se tem intenção de realizar.
ü Paul is going to see the doctor on Friday. –Paul vai ver o médico na sexta.
Expressar planos para o futuro mais distante.
ü
Paula is going to
be a doctor when she grows up. – Paula vai ser médica
quando crescer.
falar sobre previsões que temos evidências que
irão acontecer
ü
It is going to
rain soon, look at the clouds in the sky. – Vai
chover daqui a pouco, olhe para as nuvens no céu.
v INTERROGATIVE
FORM
ü
Is Matthew going to spend the weekend here? – O Matthew vai passer o final de semana aqui?
ü
Is she going to be there also? – Ela vai estar lá também?
ü Are we going to visit my parents? Nós vamos visitar meus pais?
v
NEGATIVE FORMA
ü I am not going to
work today because I am sick. - Eu não irei
trabalhar hoje porque estou doente.
ü He isn’t going to
visit his mother this holiday. – Ele não vai
visitar a mãe dele neste feriado.
ü
We are not going to
play soccer tomorrow. – Nós não vamos jogar futebol
amanhã.
v EXPRESSÕES QUE COSTUMAM APARECER COM O GOING TO:
ü In a week/month/year – em uma
semana/mês/ano
ü Next week/month/year –
semana/mês/ano que vem
ü Today/tomorrow – hoje/amanhã
v
CONTRAÇÃO GONNA
No inglês
informal, também podemos usar as contrações:
GONNA facilita a pronúncia de GOING
TO.
ü
Lucy,
come here! The match is GONNA start!
Lucy,
venha aqui! O jogo vai começar!
ü
It’s GONNA take some time for me to finish this book.
Vai levar algum tempo para eu terminar este livro.
ü
It’s not GONNA hurt, okay?
Não vai doer, ok?
v Em algumas situações, é possível usar o WILL e o GOING TO com
o mesmo sentido. Entretanto, quando algo já foi pensado previamente e
acontecerá em breve, prefira o GOING TO.
ACTIVITIES
01 - Fill in the blanks using going to:
a) My father ___________________ (buy) a car.
b) Our classmates
_______________ (enjoy) their afternoon watching movies.
c) I'm so sad! My best friend Mary__________________
(move) to another city.
d) My neighbors_____________________ (build) a new
garage.
e) My friends and I ___________________ (learn)
Italian.
02 - What are you
going to do?
Choose the correct answer:
(A)I travel to Los Angeles.
(B) I do my homework.
(C) I'm going to call to the police.
(D)We're going not to do that.
(E) We'll think about it last week.
03 - A frase“Jane
is cooking black beans” no Immediate Future é:
(A)Jane will going to cook black beans.
(B) Jane is going to cook black beans.
(C) Jane are going to cook black beans.
(D)Jane is cooking black beans.
(E) Jane was cooking black beans.
04 – Qual é
a alternativa que completa corretamente a frase
“_____________
more tonight?”?
(A)Is he going to study.
(B) Is going he to study.
(C) He is going to study.
(D)Going he is to study.
05 -Marque
a alternativa que tenha a forma negativa da frase
“Glenda is going to visit you.”:
(A)Glenda not is going to visit you.
(B) Glenda not going to visit you.
(C) Glenda isn’t not going to visit you.
(D)Glenda is not going to visit you.
06 -Marque a
alternativa que tenha a forma interrogativa da frase
“You are going to have lunch with them”.
(A)You are going to have lunch with them?
(B) Are you going to have lunch with them?
(C) Not are you going to have lunch with them?
(D)Going you are to have lunch with them?
_______________________________________________
GABARITO
01 -
a) My father is going to buy a car.
b) Our classmates are going to enjoy their afternoon
watching movies.
c) I'm so sad! My best friend Mary is going to move to
another city.
d) My neighbors are going to build a new garage.
e) My friends and I are going to learn Italian.
02 – C
03 – B
04 – A
05 – D
06 - B
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